DIKÉ 2022/1.

Szerző: Nagy Péter
Pécsi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar 2022

This study aims to analyse the hierarchy of the grounds for divorce in Transylvanian reformed marriage law. It focuses not only on Peter Bod's Marriage Law, but also analyses in detail the practice of marriage courts of Transylvanian Reformed Church. This paper will attempt to determine the reasons and aspects that led to the development of the order of divorce and to present the system of grounds for divorce. It study the practice at the end of the 19th century.

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A részletes adatlapot a képre vagy a címre kattintva érheti el.

Ingyenesen letölthető, open access kiadvány.

Elolvasom/letöltöm (pdf)

Elolvasom/letöltöm (epub)

Szerző: P. Szabó Béla
Pécsi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar 2022

Az eredeti nyelvű leírás hiányzik.

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The aim of this revised text, presented as a lecture, is to answer the question, based on some known sources of early modern Hungarian private law, of the role that they assigned to references to natural law, natural equity and human nature in relation to certain private law institutions and rules. Based on the available sources, we have examined the significance of natural law arguments and ideas in early modern Hungary in two ways. On the one hand, as a preliminary question, we attempted to assess how the authors of early modern Hungarian legal literature approached the phenomenon of natural law. On the other hand, we looked for examples of the extent to which natural law has been used in the interpretation of legislation or possibly customary law, or as a secondary source of law in the case of shortcomings in the Hungarian legal system.

A részletes adatlapot a képre vagy a címre kattintva érheti el.

Ingyenesen letölthető, open access kiadvány.

Elolvasom/letöltöm (pdf)

Elolvasom/letöltöm (epub)

Szerző: Hack Márta
Pécsi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar 2022

Az eredeti nyelvű leírás hiányzik.

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As part of the Old Testament and ancient Hebrew wisdom literature, the Proverbs of Solomon describes an ideal for women. In the Old Testament, the image of women is not pejorative, even though from the Fall of mankind, a woman is under the authority of a man. The status of girls and married women in a patriarchal family had somewhat changed for the better under the Law of Moses; although divorce and polygamy were legal, monogamous marriage received indirect protection. The Law also protected women and widows in cases of defamation and, in matters of inheritance as well. This study closes with the analysis of the poetic work of Proverbs 31:10-31, describing an outstanding woman, who is a faithful wife, wise teacher of her children, diligent housekeeper and a talented businesswoman. Her noble character serves as an example and shapes the ideals of women through the ages.

A részletes adatlapot a képre vagy a címre kattintva érheti el.

Ingyenesen letölthető, open access kiadvány

Elolvasom/letöltöm (pdf)

Elolvasom/letöltöm (epub)

Szerző: Grüll Tibor
Pécsi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar 2022

Az eredeti nyelvű leírás hiányzik.

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The Collatio Legum Mosaicarum et Romanarum, or “Collation of the Laws of Moses and the Romans”, is one of the most perplexing works of late antiquity: a law book compiled in the fourth or fifth century – the date of the work is still a matter of controversy – by an anonymous editor who wanted to show the similarity between laws of Moses and the Roman laws. Citing first laws from the Pentateuchus – especially from the books of Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy which he believed were written by Moses – the anonymous Collator then compared corresponding passages from Roman jurists and from Roman laws to form discussions on sixteen topics such as homicide, adultery, homosexuality, incest, and cruelty towards slaves. While earlier scholars wrestled with dating the Collatio, the religious identity of the Collator, and the purpose of the work, this paper suggests that the Collator may have been a Jew writing in Rome in an attempt to draw pagan lawyers to seeing the connections between the highly esteemed and very ancient laws of Moses, the famous legislator of the Jews whom he called as a priest, and the laws of classical Roman jurists, such as Paulus, Ulpianus, Modestinus, and Papinianus.

A részletes adatlapot a képre vagy a címre kattintva érheti el.

Ingyenesen letölthető, open access kiadvány

Elolvasom/letöltöm (pdf)

Elolvasom/letöltöm (epub)