The Legal Status of Traditional Law in the Mongolian Legal System

The Legal Status of Traditional Law in the Mongolian Legal System
The Legal Status of Traditional Law in the Mongolian Legal System
Open access kiadvány
Kedvencekhez

Szerző: Kuukhlee, Odontuya
Pécsi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar 2026

A cikk angol nyelvű.

*****

This article explores the position of traditional law within Mongolia’s current legal system by comparing it with the roles traditional legal systems play in other legal families around the world. It highlights how the influence and function of traditional law vary across countries based on their unique historical, cultural, and legal developments. The study notes that while traditional law served an essential regulatory function in Mongolia’s past, today it is preserved mainly in symbolic and cultural forms within the Constitution and other legal documents, without holding binding legal authority. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges of translating legal terminology into English, which often leads to ambiguity among scholars. The findings suggest that traditional law, though no longer a normative source of regulation, continues to reflect Mongolia’s national identity and historical continuity within the legal framework. Although the terms ‘legal tradition’ and ‘traditional law’ are often translated into Mongolian using the same or similar words – thereby creating ambiguity – the two concepts are clearly distinguishable in terms of their scope and meaning. In Mongolia’s legal sources, there is no official legal terminology equivalent to ‘indigenous law’ or ‘local law,’ and customary law is not formally applied at the legal or regulatory level. Within the field of legal studies, customary norms are generally regarded as informal or non-codified sources of regulation.

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Ingyenesen letölthető, open access kiadvány

Elolvasom (pdf) Letöltöm (pdf)

 

Részletek

A kiadvány adatai

Cím (Eredeti nyelven): The Legal Status of Traditional Law in the Mongolian Legal System

Cím (Angolul): The Legal Status of Traditional Law in the Mongolian Legal System

Sorozat (Eredeti nyelven): DIKÉ 2026/1

Sorozat (Angolul): DIKÉ 2026/1

Kapcsolódó tartalmak (a könyvhöz kacsolódó online tartalmak linkjei, előadás, stb…):

Szerző(k): Kuukhlee, Odontuya ORCID ID: 0009-0009-4520-4107.

Szerkesztő(k): Herger Cs. Eszter – Schweitzer Gábor (2017–2026)

Lektor(ok):

Közreműködő(k):

Szerkesztőbizottság:

Antal Tamás (Szeged) – Barna Attila (Győr) – Béli Gábor (Pécs) – Dziadzio, Andrzej (Krakkó) – Falus Orsolya (Dunaújváros) – Halász Iván (Budapest/Pozsony) – Holcman, Borut (Maribor) – Képes György (Budapest) – Korsósné Delacasse Krisztina (Pécs) – Krešić, Mirela (Zágráb) – Lehotay Veronika (Miskolc) – Memišević, Ehlimana (Szarajevo) – Nguyen Thi My, Linh (Can Tho) – Schumann, Eva (Göttingen) – Szabó Béla (Debrecen) – Szabó István (Budapest) – Szente Zoltán (Budapest) – Steppan, Markus (Graz) – Stipta István (Budapest) – Tauchen, Jaromír (Brünn)

Olvasószerkesztő:

Niklai Dominika Patrícia

(szerzőknél és közreműködőknél is ORCID és Webcím, ha van):

Nyelv(ek): angol

Leírás (Eredeti nyelven): This article explores the position of traditional law within Mongolia’s current legal system by comparing it with the roles traditional legal systems play in other legal families around the world. It highlights how the influence and function of traditional law vary across countries based on their unique historical, cultural, and legal developments. The study notes that while traditional law served an essential regulatory function in Mongolia’s past, today it is preserved mainly in symbolic and cultural forms within the Constitution and other legal documents, without holding binding legal authority. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges of translating legal terminology into English, which often leads to ambiguity among scholars. The findings suggest that traditional law, though no longer a normative source of regulation, continues to reflect Mongolia’s national identity and historical continuity within the legal framework. Although the terms ‘legal tradition’ and ‘traditional law’ are often translated into Mongolian using the same or similar words – thereby creating ambiguity – the two concepts are clearly distinguishable in terms of their scope and meaning. In Mongolia’s legal sources, there is no official legal terminology equivalent to ‘indigenous law’ or ‘local law,’ and customary law is not formally applied at the legal or regulatory level. Within the field of legal studies, customary norms are generally regarded as informal or non-codified sources of regulation.

Leírás (Angol): This article explores the position of traditional law within Mongolia’s current legal system by comparing it with the roles traditional legal systems play in other legal families around the world. It highlights how the influence and function of traditional law vary across countries based on their unique historical, cultural, and legal developments. The study notes that while traditional law served an essential regulatory function in Mongolia’s past, today it is preserved mainly in symbolic and cultural forms within the Constitution and other legal documents, without holding binding legal authority. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges of translating legal terminology into English, which often leads to ambiguity among scholars. The findings suggest that traditional law, though no longer a normative source of regulation, continues to reflect Mongolia’s national identity and historical continuity within the legal framework. Although the terms ‘legal tradition’ and ‘traditional law’ are often translated into Mongolian using the same or similar words – thereby creating ambiguity – the two concepts are clearly distinguishable in terms of their scope and meaning. In Mongolia’s legal sources, there is no official legal terminology equivalent to ‘indigenous law’ or ‘local law,’ and customary law is not formally applied at the legal or regulatory level. Within the field of legal studies, customary norms are generally regarded as informal or non-codified sources of regulation.

Kulcsszavak (eredeti nyelven és angolul is): customary law, indigenous law, informal law, religious law, legal tradition, traditional law

Tudományos besorolás (eredeti nyelven és angolul is): Tanulmány, paper

Tudományterület (eredeti nyelven és angolul is): Jog, law

Támogatók:

Kiadó: Pécsi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar

Társkiadó: Novissima Kiadó Bt.

Megjelenés éve: 2026

Megjelenés helye (város, eredeti nyelven): Budapest

Megjelenés helye (ország, eredeti nyelven, angolul): Magyarország, Hungary

Formátum: Pdf, epub

DOI: 10.15170/DIKE.2026.10.01.14

ISBN:

ISSN: 2631-1232

Nyomtatott verzió:

Kiadás: 2026

Jogok: Creative Commons CC BY

A kiadvány linkje:

 

Hivatkozások a könyvben
References in the book

Batsuuri, M. A New Approach in Comparative Law and Legal Formation in Mongolia. New Mirror, No. 62/2008

Boldbaatar, Jigjid – Lündeejantsan, Danzan: State and Legal History of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar 1998

Chimed, B.: Concept of the Constitution. Ulaanbaatar 2020

Dashnyam, D.: State and Legal History of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar 2005

Gutmann, Jerg – Voigt, Stefan: Traditional Law in Times of the Nation State: Why Is It So Prevalent? Journal of Institutional Economics, Nr. 16/2020, 445–461, https://www.scribd.com/document/859091221/P-Traditional-law-in-times-of-the-nation-state-why-is-it-so-prevalent (06. 02. 2026)

Gutmann, Jerg – Voigt, Stefan: The Rule of Law and Islam, https://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ELECD/2018/620.html (06. 02. 2026)

Gutmann, Jerg – Voigt, Stefan: The Rule of Law: Measurement and Deep Roots, https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/156097/1/ile-wp-2016-1.pdf (06. 02. 2026)

Law on the National Naadam Festival, https://legalinfo.mn/mn/detail?lawId=16530657329231 (06. 02. 2026)

Law to be implemented from the beginning of the year: Tahar Office, https://news.mn/r/652671/ (06. 02. 2026)

Minjin, TS. M.: Through History: From East to West. Ulaanbaatar 2011

Morrisson, Christian – Jütting, Johannes: Women’s Discrimination in Developing Countries: A New Dataset for Better Policies, https://gsdrc.org/document-library/womens-discrimination-in-developing-countries-a-new-dataset-for-better-policies/ (06. 02. 2026)

Nadmid, J.: A Brief Overview of the Historical Development of the Mongolian Language and Its Writing. Ulaanbaatar 1967

Nyamsuren, Ch.: Legal Theory. Ulaanbaatar 2017

Zee, Machteld E.: When Multiculturalism and Islamic Fundamentalism Coincide Sharia Councils in the United Kingdom, https://www.wzb.eu/en/events/when-multiculturalism-and-islamic-fundamentalism-coincide-sharia-councils-in-the-united-kingdom (06. 02. 2026)

 

 

 

 

 

Adatok
Szerző(k), szerkesztő(k)
Kuukhlee, Odontuya
Kiadó
Pécsi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar, Novissima Kiadó
Tudományterület
jog, law
Kulcsszavak
customary law, indigenous law, informal law, religious law, legal tradition, traditional law
Sorozat
DIKÉ
Nyelv
magyar
Cikkszám
DIKE20260114